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tarahumara

Family Yuto-nahua

Speakers aged 3 and over
91,554

2020 Census, INEGI

Risk grade
Medium

INALI 2012, on 2000 census figures. The highest-risk variant is shown.

Variants by grade
  • Very high 0
  • High 0
  • Medium 1
  • No immediate risk 4
Status in Glottolog
Extinct

glottolog 5.3 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18840967)

most endangered of 5 members with AES (5 in group): threatened=4;extinct=1

Digital resources

One indicator per source, measured in the snapshot of Oct 5, 2026. They are never blended into a single score.

This means the technical building blocks for language tools — translators, speech recognition, spell-checkers — not cultural content like books or music. What we count and where it comes from

Datasets
Hugging Face
4

datasets focused on the language

30 with any tag for the language, multilingual repositories included

Source
huggingface
Recorded detail
repos tagged for <=3 of the 68 groups
Models
Hugging Face
0

models focused on the language

101 with any tag for the language, multilingual repositories included

Source
huggingface
Recorded detail
repos tagged for <=3 of the 68 groups
Speech corpus
Common Voice
1

varieties with a speech corpus

Source
common-voice scripted 27.0 (2026-09-11), spontaneous 5.0 (2026-09-11)
Recorded detail
1 of 5 codes covered: tar scripted 27.0: 9.97h validated
Treebanks
Universal Dependencies
0

released treebanks

Source
universal-dependencies 2.18 (2026-05-15)
Recorded detail
no treebank for any of 5 codes
Speech recognition
Omnilingual ASR
2

varieties supported

Source
omnilingual-asr lang_ids.py @ a7fb36017a (2025-11-10)
Recorded detail
2 of 5 codes supported: tac_Latn, tar_Latn

Identity

Glottocode
tara1321
ISO 639-3
tac, tar, tcu, thh, twr
Match to Glottolog
Several Glottolog languages in one group
Glottolog languages in this group
  • tar Central Tarahumara cent2131
  • thh Northern Tarahumara nort2956
  • tcu Southeastern Tarahumara sout2972
  • twr Southwestern Tarahumara sout2971
  • tac Western Tarahumara lowl1265

Variants 5

From INALI's Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales (2008), with each variant's risk grade (INALI, 2012).

VariantAutonymRisk
tarahumara de Cumbresralámuli raicha (de Cumbres)Medium
tarahumara del centroralámuli raicha (del centro)No immediate risk
tarahumara del norteralámuli raicha (del norte)No immediate risk
tarahumara del oesterarómari raichaNo immediate risk
tarahumara del surrarámari raichaNo immediate risk